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Psalms

Chapter 78

1a~~{Title} A 'Psalm to Teach One How to Prosper
through the learning of Bible Doctrine' {Maschil} . . .
    {Maschil is the Hiphil participle of sachal - 'meaning to know or be
  wise'. Psalms 32, 42, 44, 45, 74, 78, 88, 89 and 142 are Maschil
  psalms and they all have doctrine and show how to apply it to
  situations. See also II Chronicles 30:22 and Proverbs 16:20}
of Asaph

{Note: Asaph was a prophet, musician and poet - see I Chronicles 6:39. He wrote the Psalms 50 and 73- 83 which is actually poetry.}


1b Give ear, O my people, to my law.

1c Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

2 I will open my mouth in a parable.

I will utter dark sayings of old.

3 Which we have heard and known,
and our fathers have told us.

4 We will not hide them from their children,
showing to the generation to come the praises of Jehovah/God,
and His strength, and His wonderful works that He has done.

5 For He established a testimony/witness {`eduwth} in Jacob,
and appointed a law in Israel,
which He commanded our fathers,
that they should make them known to their children.

6 That the generation to come might know them,
even the children which should be born . . .
who should arise and declare them to their children.

7 That they might set their hope in 'Elohiym/Godhead,
and not forget the works of 'Elohiym/Godhead,
but keep His commandments.

8 And might not be as their fathers,
a stubborn and rebellious generation;
a generation that set not their heart aright,
and whose spirit was not stedfast with 'Elohiym/Godhead.

{Verses 9-24: Ties into the 'Bread of Life' in John 6:31}
9~~The children of Ephraim
  {became the Northern Kingdom - one of Joseph's two sons},
being armed, and carrying bows,
turned back in the day of battle.

{Note: They were fully equipped to fight but they ran away! Ephraim and Galilee are in the same location. 'Ephraim' is used in Zechariah 10:7 for 'coward'.}

10~~They kept not the covenant of 'Elohiym/Godhead,
and refused to walk in His law.

{Note: Means they rejected Christ as savior - covenant of Grace for the believers of Israel. And, they also refused to live by the laws set out in bible doctrine.}

11~~And they forgot His works {divine good production},
and His wonders/miracles
that He had showed them {Galileans do the same in John 6}.

12~~Marvellous things did He in the sight of their fathers,
in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

{Note: Refers to the miraculous deliverance of the Jews in the Exodus Generation.}

13~~He divided the sea,
and caused them to pass through.
And He made the waters to stand as an heap.

14~~In the daytime also He led them with a cloud,
and all the night with a light of fire.

{Note: God's faithfulness. They failed Him time after time, but He never failed them.}

15~~He clave the rocks in the wilderness,
and gave them drink as out of the great depths {Mirabaa (sp) incident}.

16~~ He brought streams also out of the rock,
and caused waters to run down like rivers.

17~~Yet they still continued to sin against Him {God}
and rebel against the Most High {Jesus Christ} in the desert.

18~~ And in their heart {right lobe of the brain}
 they put Elohiym/Godhead to the test by demanding food
for their lusts {they remembered the foods they had in Egypt as slaves}.

19~~ Then, they spoke against God; they said,
"Can Elohiym/Godhead prepare a table in the desert for us {said arrogantly and spuriously!}"?

20~~Behold, He smote the rock,
that the waters gushed out,
and the streams overflowed. Can He give bread also?
Can He provide flesh for His people?

21~~Therefore Jehovah/God heard this, and was angry.
So a fire was kindled against Jacob,
and anger also came up against Israel {sin unto death for many of them}.

22~~Because they believed not in God,
and trusted not in His salvation/deliverance.

23-24~~Though He {God} had commanded the clouds from above,
and opened the doors of heaven, 24~~
And had rained down manna upon them to eat,
and had given them of the bread of heaven.

25 Man did eat angels' food.

He sent them meat to the full.

26 He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven
and by His power He brought in the south wind.

27 He rained flesh also upon them as dust,
and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:

28 And He let it fall in the midst of their camp,
round about their habitations.

29 So they did eat, and were well filled:
for he gave them their own desire;

30 They were not estranged from their lust.

But while their meat was yet in their mouths, 31
the wrath of 'Elohiym/Godhead came upon them,
and slew the fattest of them,
and smote down the chosen men of Israel.

32 For all this they sinned still,
and believed not for His wondrous works.

33 Therefore their days
did He consume in vanity,
and their years in trouble.

34 When He slew them,
then they sought Him
and they returned and inquired early after 'Elohiym/Godhead.

35 And they remembered that 'Elohiym/Godhead
was their rock,
and the High Elohiym/Godhead their redeemer.

36 Nevertheless they did flatter Him with their mouth,
and they lied unto Him with their tongues.

37 For their heart was not right with Him,
neither were they stedfast in His covenant.

38 But He, being full of compassion,
forgave their iniquity,
and destroyed them not.

Yes, many a time turned He His anger away,
and did not stir up all His wrath.

39 For He remembered that they were but flesh;
a wind that passes away,
and comes not again.

40 How oft did they provoke Him in the wilderness,
and grieve Him in the desert!

41 Yea, they turned back and tempted 'Elohiym/Godhead,
and limited the Holy One of Israel.

42 They remembered not His hand,
nor the day when He delivered them from the enemy.

43 How He had wrought His signs in Egypt,
and His wonders in the field of Zoan.

44 And had turned their rivers into blood;
and their floods, that they could not drink.

45 He sent divers sorts of flies among them,
which devoured them;
and frogs, which destroyed them.

Continued