01

Ezekiel

Chapter 18

1 The word/'doctrinal communication' {dabar} of Jehovah/God
came unto me again, saying, 2
"What do you mean,
that you use this proverb
concerning the land of Israel, saying,
'The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
and the children's teeth are set on edge?' "

3 "As I live," said the Lord/'Adonay God/Jehovah,
"you shall not have occasion any more
to use this proverb in Israel. 4

Behold, all souls are mine.

As the soul of the father,
so also the soul of the son is mine.

The soul that sins, it shall die. 5

But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, 6
and has not eaten upon the mountains,
neither has lifted up his eyes
to the idols of the house of Israel,
neither has defiled his neighbor's wife,
neither has come near to a menstruous woman, 7
and has not oppressed any,
but has restored to the debtor his pledge,
has spoiled none by violence,
has given his bread to the hungry,
and has covered the naked with a garment . . . 8
he who has not given forth upon usury,
neither has taken any increase,
that has withdrawn his hand from iniquity,
has executed true judgment between man and man, 9
has walked in My statutes,
and has kept My judgments,
to deal truly . . .
he is just, he shall surely live,"
said the Lord/'Adonay God/Jehovah.

10 "If he beget a son that is a robber,
a shedder of blood,
and who does the like to any one of these things, 11
and who does not any of those duties,
but even has eaten upon the mountains,
and defiled his neighbor's wife . . . 12
has oppressed the poor and needy,
has spoiled by violence,
has not restored the pledge,
and has lifted up his eyes to the idols . . .
has committed abomination . . . 13
has given forth upon usury,
and has taken increase . . .
shall he then live?

He shall not live.

He has done all these abominations.

He shall surely die.

His blood shall be upon him."

14 "Now, lo, if he beget a son,
who sees all his father's sins which he has done,
and considers, and does not such like, 15
who has not eaten upon the mountains,
neither has lifted up his eyes
to the idols of the house of Israel,
has not defiled his neighbor's wife, 16
neither has oppressed any,
has not withholden the pledge,
neither has spoiled by violence,
but has given his bread to the hungry,
and has covered the naked with a garment, 17
who has taken off his hand from the poor,
who has not received usury nor increase . . .
has executed My judgments,
has Walked in My statutes . . .
he shall not die for the iniquity of his father . . .
he shall surely live."

18 "As for his father,
because he cruelly oppressed,
spoiled his brother by violence,
and did that which is not good among his people,
lo, even he shall die in his iniquity."

19 "Yet say you . . . Why?

Does not the son bear the iniquity of the father?

When the son has done that which is lawful and right,
and has kept all my statutes,
and has done them,
he shall surely live. 20

The soul that sins, it shall die.

The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father,
neither shall the father
bear the iniquity of the son.

The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him,
and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. 21

But if the wicked will turn from all his sins
that he has committed,
and keep all My statutes,
and do that which is lawful and right . . .
he shall surely live . . . he shall not die. 22

All his transgressions that he has committed,
they shall not be mentioned unto him . . .
in his righteousness that he has done . . . he shall live. 23

Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die?"

said the Lord/'Adonay God/Jehovah,
"and not that he should return from his Ways, and live? 24

But when the righteous turns away from his righteousness,
and commits iniquity,
and does according to all the abominations
that the wicked man does, shall he live?

All his righteousness that he has done
shall not be mentioned.

In his trespass that he has trespassed,
and in his sin that he has sinned . . .
in them shall he die. 25

Yet you say, The way of the Lord/'Adonay is not equal.

Hear now, O house of Israel . . .
Is not My way equal?

Are not your Ways unequal? 26

When a righteous man turns away from his righteousness,
and commits iniquity,
and dies in them . . .
for his iniquity that he has done . . . shall he die. 27

Again, when the wicked man turns away from his wickedness
that he has committed,
and does that which is lawful and right . . .
he shall save his soul alive . . . 28
because he considered,
and turned away from all his transgressions
that he has committed,
he shall surely live . . . he shall not die. 29

Yet said the house of Israel,
'The Way of the Lord/'Adonay is not equal.'

O house of Israel, are not My Ways equal?

Are not your ways unequal?"

30 "Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel,
every one according to his Ways,"

said the Lord/'Adonay God/Jehovah.

"Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions
so iniquity shall not be your ruin. 31

Cast away from you all your transgressions,
whereby you have transgressed
and make you a new heart and a new spirit . . .
for why will you die, O house of Israel? 32

For I have no pleasure in the death of him who dies,"
said the Lord/'Adonay God/Jehovah,
"therefore, turn yourselves, and live you."