Hebrews

Chapter 12
{Verses 1-3: A Three-Paragraph Military Field Order}
{Authorization for the Advance to SuperGrace}
1~~For this reason, therefore
{continues back with Chapter 10:39 - we are advancing believers}
since we also keep having and holding
such GREAT {SuperGrace examples - from Chapter 11} . . .
a cloud {battalion} of witnesses surrounding us {as examples for us}, having removed every impediment {to the advance}
and the easily ensnaring sin
{the sin currently giving you fits - using I John 1:9} . . .
let us advance with endurance {to SuperGrace}
'in the conflict/race set before us'/'to the present objective'.

{Note: The 'witnesses' are the Old Testament believers - some of whom are mentioned in Ch 11 - who, based on the doctrine resident in their souls performed actions as great examples for us today.}

{Objective of the Advance}
2~~ Be 'looking away {from reversionism}'/
concentrating toward . . . Jesus {Occupation with Christ},
our Ruler/Leader/Founder
and the 'One Who brings to Attainment'/Perfector {of SuperGrace}
by doctrine {that which is believed} . . .
Who {Jesus}, in exchange
for His perfect 'always present' happiness {which He had as Deity},
endured the cross {Efficacious Sacrifice} . . .
having disregarded the shame/ignominy;
at the right hand of the throne of God, He has sat down
with the result that He remains seated {in highest position of honor}.

{The Encouragement to Advance - Follow the Colors}
3~~For . . . let yourselves begin thinking about such a One {Christ},
{Who} having endured such opposition
by the agency of sinners against Himself;
in order that you do NOT become wearied/fatigued . . .
periodically fainting/'becoming feeble' in your minds/souls.

{Note: A negative believer, will peel off when pressured.}

4~~Not yet have you resisted {combat tested}
to the point of blood {being 'wounded in battle'},
by fighting against sin {singular - the Old Sin Nature}.

5-6~~And so, you yourselves have forgotten
the 'principal of doctrine'/exhortation
which teaches you as sons
{Proverbs 3: 11-12} "My 'adult son',
do not make light of the {corrective} discipline
from the source of the Lord,
nor become discouraged {becoming discouraged}/faint {in your soul}
when you are reproved 'under the authority'/by Him. 6~~
For {you see} whom the Lord loves {agapao-mental attitude love}
He chastens/disciplines {for carnality}
and 'punishes to the maximum'/'skins alive with a whip' {for reversionism} every son whom He receives.

{Verses 7-8: Recipients of Divine Discipline}
7-8~~ Because of {constructive} discipline . . . endure!
God deals/meets with you as with adult sons.
For what one is a son . . .
whom the Father {when needed} does not discipline? 8~~
But if you are without {constructive} discipline,
of which all {believers} have become participators {sons of God}, then you are bastards {no Father!} . . .
and not sons {in the family of God}.

{Note: God is always your father whether He is blessing you for following His will, or disciplining you to train you. The interesting thing is your primary blessing comes indirectly - from the communication to you of bible doctrine. But, all discipline comes directly from the Father . . . because He knows all the facts and is only one truly qualified to discipline you.}

{Verses 9-10: Illustration of Laws of Establishment; then Application}
9~~ Another point {furthermore},
we used to have human {of our flesh literally}
parents {when we were young} . . . for discipline
  {What are parents for? To discipline and train the child right!}.

And, we respected them!

To a GREATER degree, you will become subordinate to
the Father of our spirits and continue living!

{Note: Whether you know it or not. Or, like it or not. You ARE under the authority of God the Father. God controls the unbelievers under His laws of establishment through their souls. But, for believers, our contact with God is through our human spirit. We are Royal Family.}

{Note: Human spirits are acquired at salvation. The spirit is the storage place for doctrine.}

10~~For they {parents}, on the one hand,
for a short time educate/train/discipline us
according to what seems best to them.
But, on the other hand, He {God the Father} . . .
{disciplines} for our profit,
in order that we might receive a share of His Holiness.

{Note: Receiving a 'share of His Holiness' refers to the inheritance of a son. Along with the discipline from our heavenly Father, we also receive His blessings in time and for eternity.}

{Exercise of the Body Compared with Exercise of the Soul and Spirit}
11~~On the one hand, all discipline while in progress
appears to be an occasion NOT for happiness,
but an occasion for sorrow.
On the other hand, however afterward {after rebound or reversion recovery} it {the discipline} pays back with interest
from righteousness/dikaiosune
to those who have been trained/exercised by it {discipline}.

{Note: The training of the physical body is used as an analogy to spiritual grow here. It hurts when you exercise - as discipline hurts. But, you build great physical muscles if you exercise consistently and seriously. Same with spiritual 'muscles'. They need to be exercised on a daily and consistent basis - and the benefits are tremendous.}

{Verses 12-13: Results of Divine Discipline Amplified} {Isaiah 35-3}
12~~Therefore, 'restore to power the listless/weak hands'/ 'lift up the hands which hang down' {dejection - hands hang and shoulders droop - a person out of fellowship -synonym for rebound},
and the disabled/paralyzed knees.

{Note: Analogy from verse 11 continues. It you are weak physically, you can recover slowly by starting to exercise consistently again. Same with spiritual recovery. Use rebound if carnality is not too serious. If you are in deep reversionism, get back into the daily intake of doctrine and slowly recover.}

{Quote from Proverbs 4:26}
13~~And be making straight paths {wheel track} 'by means of'/for your feet {rebound and positive volition toward doctrine},
in order that the crippled/lame one {carnal believer under discipline}
be not dislocated/'out of joint'/'turned out of the way' {God's purpose for your life} but, rather {supplement}
let it 'receive healing'/'be restored' {back in fellowship}.

{Message for Believers, then Unbelievers}
14~~With all {other believers}, keep on moving to the objective
of prosperity/peace {maturity and blessings associated with it}
likewise {for you unbelievers . . . aspire to} the holiness
{salvation - being set apartedness with God}
without which {saving grace}
no one shall see the Lord.

{Doctrines of Rebound/Rejection of 'Chain Sinning'-'Guilt Complex'}
15~~'Take personal responsibility'/'habitually look after diligently' {take care of your own soul/spiritual status - command to rebound}
for the purpose that no one 'falls back from' the grace of God;
for the second purpose that not one root of bitterness
{mental attitude sin - perpetuated the sin - chain sinning}
sprouting upward {from the 'seed of sin'} . . . causes trouble
{loss of control of your soul -not controlled by the Spirit}
and through this {lapse}, many be defiled/contaminated.

{Note: The sin is the seed. It dies when you rebound, but roots come from dead seeds. If you do not forget it, you can have a guilt complex or bitterness toward someone connected with the sin and the roots of many other sins come up. And, when you are chain sinning and in carnality and upset - you will upset those around you.}

{Verses 16-17: Message to Unbelievers Concerning Esau}
{Verse 16: Esau Rejects Grace - Response of Grace in Verse 17}
16~~That there be no fornicator {pornos} nor {e}
ungodly/unhallowed/profane person {an unbeliever},
as Esau, who himself sold his birthright/primogenitor
for one 'act of eating'/meal {Genesis 25:27-33}

{Note: Pornos is the Greek word for having illicit sex in connection with idolatry. Here it is used as an analogy for 'spiritual impurity' or being out of fellowship and in reversionism. We know this, because the connective particle 'e' is used when the connected terms are almost synonymous. So the writer is relating 'spiritual fornication' with being an unbeliever(this verse is not on the overt sin of fornication).}

{Note: The example given is Esau. Esau was Jacob's twin brother. But he was not a Jew because he was not spiritually reborn.}

{Verse 17: Grace's Response to Esau's Rejecting Grace}
17~~For you know {having perfect confidence from what you know} that afterward {after Esau sold his birthrights for one meal},
even when he kept desiring to inherit the blessing,
he was rejected {Esau rejected 'Grace', Grace rejected him}. . .
for {explanation} he did not find an opportunity for 'change of mind'/repentance, although he sincerely sought it {his birthright and being used figuratively for salvation}
with tears {emotionalism does not have a place in salvation}.

{Note: The illustration here is that salvation is by grace. Anyone still alive can obtain that salvation by a simple act of faith. But, after physical death, if the salvation solution was rejected, then the unbeliever will be rejected at the Last Judgment. And, at the Last Judgment there will be a lot of weeping and gnashing of teeth, but it will be for naught. Salvation comes by faith in Christ in TIME! Same for everyone who ever lived.}

{Verses 18:22 Unbelief Compared to Exodus Generation at Mt. Sinai}
18~~ For you have absolutely NOT {ouk} gone to the 'handling
and burning fire' mount{Mt. Sinai - as God spoke to Moses}
nor unto the blackness {gnophos - warning discipline}
even 'injury/hurting/gloomy darkness' {zophos - intensive discipline},
and the whirlwind/tempest storm {thuella -dying discipline}.

{Note: The writer is now reminding the religious yet unbelieving Jews about the fear and fright of the Exodus Generation as the Mountain was on fire and the earth shook as God gave Moses the ten commandments. The audience knows what the writer is describing!}

{Note: This also brings us to the Greek words that represent the three stages of discipline:
1) Discipline - gnophos- means being scared but uninjured in a dark room - still have prosperity.
2) Intensive discipline - zophos - stumbling over a chair in a dark room or running into the side of the door.
3) Sin unto death - thuella - means a whirlwind, great fear, represents dying discipline.}

19~~Also the blast of the trumpet {Exodus 19:12 and 16},
and the sound of words {Exodus 19:19};
which {words} when they heard them,
they begged {let me out of here!}
that no more words should be added to them
{I can not hear any more! stop talking/let me out of here - fear!}

{More Explanation}
20~~ For they absolutely/continuously could not {ouk}
keep on bearing what was commanded.
And even if an animal should touch the mountain {Mt. Sinai},
it will be stoned {killed by stoning}.

{SideNote: Even animals were subject to capital punishment in the Exodus Generation! SideNote: The last part of verse about 'being thrust through with a dart' was not in the original.}

21~~Also so fearful/terrible {terror causing} was its appearance, that Moses said, "I keep on being terrified and I tremble."

{Note: Apparently Moses said this around the same time as Deuteronomy 9:19 though RBT says it was not recorded there -nor did it have to be! This great fear is analogous to the fear of God's condemnation of unbelievers - religious or otherwise. Some of these Jews in 67 AD are saved. They have accepted Christ as their savior, but then like the dog returning to his vomit, then rejected grace blessing and were in reversionism and 're-climbing Mt. Sinai' - a picture of following the Mosaic Law instead of the New Contract.}

{Verses 22-24: The Mountain of Grace Blessings}
{7 Datives of Indirect Objects - All the Dative of Advantage to all}
22-24~~But {in contrast} you have come to Mount Zion,
even {1} to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem - to your advantage - {represents phase III blessings in eternity; eternal security of a permanent dwelling place},
and {2} to myriads of angels 23~~ in festive/holiday celebration {absolute total fun time} {literally 10,000 x 10,000 of serving angels in heaven just waiting to assist us forever}
also {3} to the church of the firstborn ones {Union with Christ - The Firstborn}, who have been registered in heaven {as the Royality},
and {4} to God . . . judge/critic of all {creatures - angelic/human},
and {5} to the spirits of justified ones, having been completed/perfected {statement of sanctification} 24~~
and {6} to Jesus the mediator/umpire/arbitrator
of the new covenant {see Job 9: 32-33},
and {7} to the blood of sprinkling, which communicates better things than Abel {his sacrifice - He was first 'born' Old Testament believer}.

{Note: Mt Zion is in Jerusalem. It represents grace both here and in Galatians. The writer is saying these believers have salvation and have Grace in front of them (Mt. Zion) but they keep wanting to return to legalism and 'spiritual growth through keeping the Law' which was given to them at Mt. Sinai. So they are 'returning to Mt. Sinai' when they should be thinking of Mt. Zion (grace). Psalm 30 tells us that David captured the Mount and made it his home. The blessings given to David are all associated with Mt Zion.}

{Note: These verse also describe the blessings that await all Church Age believers in eternity future. In Job 9: 32-33, Job asks where is the mediator? And, the context indicates that this mediator needs to be equal to both parties - God and man. Who could be qualified? The answer is . . . only the God/Man - our Lord and Savior.}

25-26~~Beware, that you not reject
the One Who is speaking {Jesus Christ and His Word}.
 For if they {the Exodus Generation} have not escaped
when they rejected the one who communicated divine doctrine on the earth - and they did - to a much greater degree we will not we escape, if we ourselves reject the One from heaven
{Jesus/salvation and Bible Doctrine/spiritual growth} . . . 26~~
Whose Voice at that time shook the earth {at Mt Sinai; Jesus' voice shook the earth literally, but also shook the Jew's souls}.
Now He Himself has promised, saying {gist of Haggai 2:6},
"Yet once more, I {Jesus Christ}
will shake not only the earth {see Rev Ch 6:12-17 - seal 6 here}
but heaven also."

{Illustration}
27~~'And this'/'reference to' "Yet once more . . ." {the quote above} explains the removal of those things which are shaken {Baptism of fire -Revelation 6:15-16} like {the removal of} . . . discarded things; in order that those things that can not be shaken {all believers at the 2nd Advent - Eternal Security}
might remain {on the earth for the millennium}.

{Note: This is referring to the removal of all unbelievers at the end of the Tribulation. They will be removed from the earth and only believers will enter the millennium. It is also talking currently for this audience. In 3 years there will be great historical disaster, but the mature believers who will rely on doctrine in their soul will do fine.}

{Verses 28-29: A Practical Example Parenthesis}
28-29~~(Therefore, because we have received to ourselves
an unshakable royal kingdom,
let us have and hold GRACE
{writer is inviting the reader strongly to JOIN HIM!}!
through which {grace} we may might render acceptable priestly service unto' The God {God the Father} with reverence and respect {occupation with Christ} . . .)

{The Thought Pick's up where verse 27 left off}
29~~ For also our God . . . {is} a consuming fire.

{Note: Your choice in life is legalism or grace. Grace is all that God can DO FOR YOU based on the work of Jesus Christ on the cross. Legalism is any form of human attempt to 'help God' through human works outside the filling of the Holy Spirit. Legalism represents climbing Mt. Sinai. Grace represents climbing Mt. Zion!}
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