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Isaiah

Chapter 51
{Chapter 51 and 52 Are Great Messianic Passages
  Subject - Encouragement to the People of God}

{Verses 1-3: Encouragement by the Foundation of the Jewish Race}
1~~'Hear, listen and obey' {shama`} to me
  {demand for the function of GAP - study and intake of divine
  viewpoint},
you who are pursuing/'following vigorously' vindication {tsedeq}
  {tsedeq - means righteousness when vindication calls for
  righteousness}.

You who intensively seek
  {strong, definite concentration}
Jehovah/God
  {all of this then refers to a believer whose thirst for the Lord and
  His Word is strong},
focus on the Rock
  {occupation with the person of Jesus Christ}
from which you are cut/hewn
  {today we are 'hewn' from the Rock and are the Royal Family of
  God},
and on the quarry from which you were dug
  {SuperGrace Occupation with the Person of Jesus Christ}.

2`` Look unto Abraham your father,
and unto Sarah who bore you.
For I called him alone,
and blessed him,
and increased him.

3``For Jehovah/God shall comfort Zion
  {encouragement by comfort from God}.

He will comfort all her waste places.

He will make her wilderness like Eden,
and her desert like the garden of Jehovah/God.

Joy and gladness shall be found therein,
thanksgiving,
and the voice of melody.

{Verses 4-8: Encouragement through the Word - GAP}
4``'Hear, listen and obey' {shama`}
unto me, my people;
and give ear unto me, O my nation.
For a law shall proceed from Me,
and I will make my judgment
to rest for a light of the people.

5`` My vindication/righteousness is near;
My salvation/deliverance is gone forth,
and My arms shall judge the people.
The isles shall wait upon Me,
and on My arm shall they trust.

6 Lift up your eyes to the heavens,
and look upon the earth beneath.

For the heavens shall vanish away like smoke,
and the earth shall grow/wax old like a garment,
and they who dwell therein shall die in like manner
but My salvation/deliverance shall be for ever,
and My vindication/righteousness shall not be abolished.

7~~Listen/'Hear, listen and obey' {shama`} to me,
you who understand {yada`}
{the principal of} vindication {tsedeq}
  {maximum doctrine producing the SuperGrace life},
the people in whose heart/'right lobe'
is My law/doctrine
  {meaning those who have doctrine/'divine viewpoint' resident in
    their souls do not need any vindication/justification from any
  'creature'}.

Fear you not the reproach/criticism {cherpah} of men,
and be not dismayed
by their denunciations denunciations/naggings/
bullying/revilings/condemnations {gidduwph}
  {A SuperGrace believer could care less about the criticism of
    others you have nothing to 'prove' or to 'show' to anyone else -
  you are in a higher league - all that stuff is childishness - you
  live every day as unto the Lord!}.

8 For the moth shall eat them up like a garment,
and the worm shall eat them like wool.

But My vindication/righteousness shall be for ever,
and my salvation/deliverance from generation to generation.

{Verses 9-16: Encouragement by Divine Essence}
9~~Wake up! Wake up!
  {`uwr `uwr - Qal imperative - an order -
  this is an anthropopathism - a trick of public speaking - Isaiah is
  ordering God to WAKE UP! - totally shocking - that made his
  listener's blink! this is 'left-handed' humor - wake up the people,
  by telling God to wake up. God does not sleep - it is the people in
  bible class who need the jolt!}

Be 'clothed with'/'put on'
Your Omnipotence/strength {`oz},
O 'arm of Jehovah/God'
  {a Title for Jesus Christ - see also Isaiah 40:10, 52:10, 53:1, 59:16,
  63:5 used for the Hypostatic Union - arm represents His humanity
  and Jehovah for His deity this is a prophetic representation of
  Jesus Christ in His future Hypostatic Union}.

Wake up! As in the 'days of old' . . .
in the generations of the past
  {referring to the Exodus Generation specifically} . . .
are you not the same One
Who has cut in pieces {chatsab} Egypt
  {Rahab (not Rahab the prostitute)-means 'insolence or pride'
   and is a word used for - see Psalm 89:10},
and pierced the crocodile {Pharaoh}
  {tanniyn - referring to the Pharaoh of the Exodus see
    Ezekiel 29:2-3}?

10 Are you not it which has dried the sea,
the waters of the great deep
who has made the depths of the sea
a way for the ransomed to pass over?

11`` Therefore the redeemed of Jehovah/God shall return,
and come with singing unto Zion;
and everlasting joy shall be upon their head.
They shall obtain gladness and joy;
and sorrow and mourning shall flee away.

{Verses 12-13: Jesus' Answer to the Wake Up Paragraph above}
12~~I, even I,
  {always One member of the Godhead - here Jesus Christ}
am He Who intensively/perfectly comforts you
  {nachim - Piel intensive participle}.

Who are you, that you should be afraid/fear
  {of the person or his criticisms of you}
of a 'mortal man'/'a man who shall die?
  {a person comforted by God has NO fear - comfort comes from,
  absolute confidence in the Promises of God - who cares what
  'man' thinks?}

And {who are you who is afraid}
of the son of man who shall be given as grass?
  {statement of judgment - all men are mortal and under the
    judgment of God}

{Verse 13: His Power to Create is the Same Power that Provides Comfort}
13``And {who are you who}
forgets Jehovah/God your maker . . .
Who has stretched forth the heavens
and laid the foundations of the earth.

And {who are you who}
has 'been in awe'/feared continually
every day because of the fury of the oppressor,
as if he were ready to destroy?

And where is the fury of the oppressor?

{God Delivers from the Most Hopeless of Circumstances}
14`` The captive exile is intensively anxious to be set free,
and that he should not die in the pit,
nor that his food should run out.

{God will Do Whatever it Takes to Deliver a Believer}
15``But I . . . {am}
Jehovah/God your 'Elohiym/Godhead,
Who divided the sea . . .
whose waves roared.

Jehovah/God of armies/hosts . . . {is}
His Name.

{His Deliverance is Given Prophetically through doctrine}
16 And I have put my words/'doctrinal communications' {dabar}
in your mouth,
and I have covered you in the shadow of My hand,
that I may plant the heavens,
and lay the foundations of the earth,
and say unto Zion, "You are My people."

{Verses 17-20: Encouragement by Catastrophe and Disaster -
  A Result Type of Encouragement - You never Know How Great God's
  Grace is without Disasters where Grace is Demonstrated}
17~~Wake yourself up! Wake yourself up!
  {`uwr `uwr - Hithpoel reflexive imperative - an order for you to do
  to yourself}

Stand up/Become Alert! O Jerusalem,
  {city filled with believers without doctrine in their souls
  told to get back to God and His Word}
which has continually drunk heavily {shathah}
from the hand of Jehovah/God the cup of His indignation . . .
the gauntlet drinking cup of staggering, you have drained it dry.
  {under maximum catastrophe and disaster - without doctrine}

18~~There is none to guide her
  {no one has divine viewpoint in their soul from the intake of
  doctrine}
among all the sons whom she has brought forth.

Neither is there any who take her by the hand of all the sons
that she has brought up.

{Two Types of Disaster Categorized}
19 These two things are come unto you;
who shall be sorry for you?

Desolation, and destruction,
and the famine, and the sword . . .
  {economic and military categories of disaster}
by whom shall I comfort you?

20~~Your sons have fainted,
they lie at the head of all the streets,
like a wild bull in a net
  {lots of courage but no leadership with doctrine in their souls -
    no encouragement from the ultimate source of God}.

They are full of the fury of Jehovah/God . . .
the rebuke of your 'Elohiym/Godhead.

{Verses 21-23: Encouragement by Divine Deliverance}
{Verse 21: Under Great Disaster - Drunk But not with Wine}
21~~Therefore hear, listen and obey
  {shama` - imperative mood - an order}
now this, you afflicted,
and drunken, but not with wine . . .

{Verse 22: Part of the Divine Cycle - the 4th Cycle of Discipline}
22~~"Thus said the 'Adown/Lord . . .
Jehovah/God . . . 'Elohiym/Godhead . . .
Who pleads the cause of His people,
"Behold, I have taken out of your hand
the gauntlet drinking cup of staggering,
even the dregs of the cup of My indignation;
you shall no more drink it again."

{Negative Volition to God and His Word Changed to Positive Volition
  and the Result}
23~~"But I will put it {the cup}
into the hand of them who afflict you.
  {the cup of divine discipline will be taken from Israel and given to
    their persecutors God never condones Anti-Semitism}

Who have said to your soul,
"Bow down
  {means to make them a slave},
that we may go over.

And you have laid your body as the ground,
and as the street, to them that went over."
  {means absolute slavery, bullying, abuse of the Jews}