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Luke

Chapter 24
{The Resurrection}
24:1``Now, on the first {day} of the week at early dawn
  {the Gentile Sunday morning - and daybreak of the Jewish
  'Sunday' that began on Saturday at sundown},
they {the women} went to the tomb . . .
carrying the aromatic oils they had prepared.

24:2``Now they discovered/found the stone had been
'rolled away in the past with results that last forever'
  {apokulio - perfect tense - this was a huge stone that was rolled
  down covering the opening of the grave tomb - a stone like this
  might take 16 Roman soldiers to move it away}
from the tomb.

24:3``And, having entered in {the tomb},
they absolutely did not {ouk} discover/find
the body of the Lord Jesus.

24:4``And, it came to pass {new scene/subject}
while they were in a quandary concerning this . . .
behold {pay attention} two noble men
  {aner - actually they thought they were men, but they were
  angels}
stood beside them
in 'dazzling attire'/'garments that flashed like lightening' {astrapto}.

24:5``And, they {the women}
having become 'terribly frightened' {emphobos},
and bowing their faces to the ground . . .
they {the two noble men} said face to face with them,
"Why do you look for the living among the dead?

24:6-7``He {Jesus} is absolutely not {ouk} here . . .
but, in contrast, He has been caused to rise {egeiro}.
  {Jesus voluntarily set aside the power of His own Deity - He was
  caused to be raised up by God the Father and God the Holy Spirit}

Remember {an order} how He {Jesus} told you . . .
while He was still in Galilee 24:7`` saying
that the 'Son of Man'
must be delivered/'betrayed over' {paradidomi}
into the hands of sinful men,
and be crucified,
and on the third day . . . rise again."

{Note: Again, remember that Jesus had 'students' (which is often called 'disciples'). As students, they heard the teaching, but apparently, the meaning of the doctrine was a 'mystery' to them until now - the Church Age was starting to begin (note - see Acts - there were 3 'Pentecosts' - the Jewish, Samaritan, and Gentile Pentecostal events. Those who were believers before the Church Age, did not automatically convert to 'Church Age believer' status.}

24:8``And . . . they remembered His Words/'teaching of Doctrines
  {concerning the resurrection}'.

24:9``And, having returned from the tomb,
they 'brought back tidings'/reported {apaggello}
all these things to the eleven
  {the 12 apostles Jesus selected except Judas Iscariot}
and to all the loipoy/'rest of this class of people' {loipoy}.

24:10``And, there kept on being Mary, the Magdalene,
  {it is always of interest to be listed first - Mary Magdalene was
  probably the most spiritually mature of all of Jesus' students - she
  probably lead the group to the tomb - and being spiritually mature,
  she must have understood how to love Jesus . . . and did love Him
  very much}
and Joanna . . . and Mary the mother of James . . .
and the loipoy/'rest of this class of people' {loipoy} with them
who kept on telling these things
face to face with the apostles {apostolos}.

24:11``And, these words . . . seemed/'appeared in their sight'
'as the wild talk of those in delirium or hysteria'/
'seemed like pure nonsense' {leros} to them . . .
and they did not believe them.

{Note: Once more, these men had the greatest bible teacher in the world! Yet, in three years of face to face teaching, they had not grown to completely understand Divine Viewpoint. To them what their 'common sense' told them was true, was true. Mature believers understand that if it is a contest between what their eyes see and the bible says . . . the Bible is correct! (if correctly translated and properly applied!). And, YOU must decide this for yourself! Even your pastor teacher can NOT be your crutch! A mature believer is self-sustaining. Woe to the man who puts his trust in man. Yes, follow his teaching and search the bible to prove him RIGHT! (to prove him wrong is evil and false motivation) - but YOU are ultimately responsible for your own spiritual growth!}

24:12``Then arising/'rising up', Peter ran to the tomb . . .
and, bending over, he glanced at {blepo}
'the strips of linen cloth for swathing the dead' {othonion}
'lying by themselves discarded of one buried' {keimai monos}.

And he {Peter} went off . . .
wondering {thaumazo} to/'face to face with' himself
what had happened.

{Jesus Walks the Road to Emmaus}
24:13``And, behold {pay attention}
that very day two of them were
'proceeding on their way' {poreuomai}
going to a village called by the name of Emmaus . . .
about seven miles from Jerusalem.
  {hexekonta (60) x stadion (600 feet) = 36000 feet}

24:14``And, they themselves were conversing
face to face with each other {alleon}
concerning {peri} all the things
that had happened in the past
with results that last forever {sumbaino - perfect tense}.

24:15-16``And it came to pass {change of scene}
while they were talking and debating . . .
Jesus Himself, having drawn near,
kept on accompanying {sumporeuomai} them
on their way . . . 24:16``
(but their eyes were kept from
  recognizing/'having greater knowledge of' {epiginosko} Him.)

24:17``Then He {Jesus} said to them,
"What are these Words {logos} . . .
you are 'arguing/tossing back and forth' {antiballo}
face to face with one another as you walk along?"
And they stood still . . .
looking sad/'of gloomy countenance' {skuthropos}.

24:18``Then one whose name was Cleopas,
'had an answer for'/'gave a discerning answer
from the ultimate source of himself to' {apokrinomai}
saying face to face with Him,
"Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem
who absolutely does not {ouk}
'know from study or experience' {ginosko}
the things that have happened there in these days?"

24:19-20``And, He {Jesus} said to them, "What things?"
They replied to Him, "Concerning Jesus of Nazareth,
a man who was a noble man {aner} . . .
a prophet . . . mighty in deed and Doctrine/Word
in the sight of {enantion} God
and all the people . . . 24:20``
and how the chief priests and our rulers
handed/betrayed {paradidomi} Him over
to be condemned to death, and crucified Him.

24:21``But we kept on hoping {elpizo}
that He {Jesus} was the One
Who was going to redeem/deliver/liberate {lutroo} Israel.
Not only this,
but it is now the third day
since these things happened.

24:22-23 Furthermore,
some women of our group amazed/astonished {existemi} us . . .
having come to the tomb early this morning, 24:23``
and discovering/finding not His body,
they came back saying they had seen a vision of angels . . .
who said he was alive {zao}.

24:24``Then certain of those with us went off to the tomb,
and found it just as the women had said,
but Him they absolutely did not {ouk} see."

24:25``And He {Jesus} said to them,
"O dull of perception {anoetos}
and 'slow of heart' to believe {pisteuo}
all that the prophets have spoken!

24:26``Was it not {ouk} absolutely necessary
for the Christ/Messiah {Christos - the Anointed One}
to suffer these things and enter into His glory?"

24:27``Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets,
He {Jesus} interpreted to them
the things written about Himself in all the scriptures.

{Note: Think about this verse. Man! What an honor for these two men!}

24:28-29``So they approached the village where they kept on going
and He {Jesus} acted as though He wanted to go farther, 24:29``
but they urged {parabiazomai} Him saying,
"Stay with us {an order/strong request} . . .
because it is getting towards evening
and the day is almost done in the past with results that last forever." So He {Jesus} went in to stay with them as their houseguest.

24:30``And, it came to pass,
as He {Jesus}had reclined at the table with them,
having taken the bread, he offered thanks {eulogeo} and broke it,
and kept on giving it to them.

24:31``Then, their eyes were opened . . .
and they recognized {epiginosko} Him . . .
then He {Jesus} vanished {aphantos} out of their sight.

{Note: Remember Jesus is reclining at the table on one elbow. It would be very difficult for a man to get up and get out without being seen. This tells us some of the capabilities He has in His resurrection body - He can make it disappear at will.}

24:32``And, they said face to face with each other,
"Was not our hearts continually burning within us
while He was speaking with us on the road . . .
while He was explaining the scriptures to us?"

24:33-34``And, rising up that very hour,they returned to Jerusalem
and found the eleven gathered together . . .
and those with them . . . 24:34`` saying,
"The Lord has really risen . . .
and has appeared to Simon!"

24:35``And they kept on telling
what had happened on the road,
and how He was made known to them
by the breaking of the bread.

24:36``And, while they were saying these things,
Jesus himself stood among them.

{Note: According to Kenneth S. Wuest, the phrase "And said to them, "Peace/'Inner happiness' {eirene} . . . {be} with you."
is not part of the original manuscript.}

24:37``But having become terrified {ptoeo}
and affrighted {emphobos}, they kept on thinking
that they were seeing a spirit {pneuma}.

24:38``And He {Jesus} said to them,
"Why are you 'mentally agitated'/troubled {tarasso} . . .
and why do 'doubts'/questions against the Truth' {dialogismos}
arise in your hearts/'right lobes'?

24:39``Look at My hands and My feet {an order} . . .
"It keeps on being . . . I . . . Myself!
Keep on touching Me and seeing Me . . .
because a spirit absolutely does not have flesh and bones
like you 'perceive with your eyes' {theoreo}
that I have."

24:40``Then when He had spoken this,
He {Jesus} showed them His hands and His feet.

24:41``But they, still could not believe it . . .
for joy {chara} and marveling,
He said to them, "Do you have anything here to eat {brosimos}?"

{Note: Another thing we learn, the resurrection body can eat (and appears it does get hungry!).}

24:42-43``So they gave him a piece of broiled fish, 24:43``
and having taken it,
He ate it in front of them.

24:44``Then He {Jesus} said to them,
"These are My Words/Doctrines {logos}
that I spoke face to face with you . . . while I was still with you,
that everything written - in the past with the result that they will
last forever - about Me . . .
in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms
must be fulfilled {pleroo}."

24:45``Then He opened their minds
so they could understand the scriptures.

{Note: So, this verse explains to us that the students of Jesus were supernaturally prohibited from understanding the doctrines that are written in the scriptures until after His resurrection occurred.}

24:46-47``And He {Jesus} said to them,
"Thus it stands written - in the past
with the result that they will last forever -
that the Christ/Messiah would suffer
and would rise from the dead on the third day . . . 24:47``
and repentance { metanoia} and forgiveness of sins
should be proclaimed . . . in His Name
to all 'gentile nations' {ethnos} . . . beginning from Jerusalem.

24:48``Now you keep on being witnesses of these things.

24:49``And behold {pay attention - an order},
I am 'sending on a mission under My authority'
the 'promised good' of My Father upon you.
But stay in the city
until you may be 'clothed with'/'endued with' {enduo}
power {dunamis} out from High {hupsos}."

24:50``Then He {Jesus} led them out as far as Bethany,
and lifting up His hands, He blessed { eulogeo} them.

24:51``And, it came to pass,
while He {Jesus} was blessing them,
He parted Himself {diistemi} from them . . .

{Note: Kenneth S. Wuest indicates the phrase 'and kept on taking Himself up into heaven' is not part of the original.}

24:52-53``And, they kept on worshiping Him
and returned themselves to Jerusalem . . . with great joy, 24:53``
and kept on being continually in the temple
'celebrating with praise' {eulogeo} . . . God.

{Note: Kenneth S. Wuest indicates the ending word 'Amen' which means 'I believe it' is not part of the original. Still . . . Amen!}

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