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Luke

Chapter 21
{Jesus' Temple Discourse}
21:1~~He {Jesus} looked up {anablepo}
and saw the 'rich men' {plousios}
tossing their gifts into the offering box {gazophulakion}.

{Note: Theses were ostentatious acts. They gave but under the motivation of being SEEN giving large amounts - sin of approbation lust.}

21:2~~But, He also saw a poor widow
tossing in two 'copper coins' {lepton - 2/10 of one cent}.

{Note: This time the amount of the offering is small, but her motivation must have been from a pure heart.}

21:3~~And, He said,
" 'Point of doctrine'/'I tell you the truth' {alethes},
this poor widow has tossed in
more than all {of them}."

21:4~~For they all . . . {contributed} out from
their 'abundant wealth' {perisseuo}
tossed into the offerings belonging to God;
but, in contrast, she out of her poverty {husterema}
tossed in everything 'she had to live on'
  {idiom: bios - life - literally 'all her living'}."

{The Signs of the Coming of the 5th Cycle of Discipline for the Jews in 70AD}
21:5-6~~Now while some were speaking about the temple,
how it was adorned with beautiful stones and offerings,
He {Jesus} said, 6~~
"As for these things that you are gazing at,
the days will come
  {prophecy of the 5th cycle of discipline in 70 AD}
when not one stone will be left on another;
they will be thrown down."

{Note: This prophecy would be fulfilled in about 40 years. The Romans would destroy the temple in 70AD.}

21:7~~So they intensively interrogated {eperotao} Him {Jesus}
  {Jews were proud of their buildings - the disciples are upset here},
"Master/Teacher {didaskalos},
when will these things happen,
and what will be the sign that these things are about to take place?"

21:8~~He {Jesus} said,
"Watch out {blepo}
that you are not led astray {planao}.

For many will come {erchomai}
in My Name, saying,
'I keep on being he!' and,
'The time is near/approaching {eggizo}!'

Do not follow {poreuomai} them!"

21:9~~But when you hear {akouo}
of wars {polemos}
and 'unstable conditions' {akatastasia},
do not be terrified {ptoeo}.

For these things must take place first,
but, in contrast {alla},
the end absolutely will not come
immediately/'at once'."

{Note: From 30 to 70AD there will be a great period of war and unstable conditions in the Jerusalem area.}

21:10~~Then He said to them,
"'Gentile Nations will rise up {in arms}
against gentile nations {ethnos},
and kingdom against kingdom {basileia}."

21:11~~"There will be great earthquakes {seismos}
in various places,
and famines {limos}
and plagues {loimos}
and there will be 'terrifying sights' {phobetron}
and great signs {semeion} from heaven
  {includes the gift of languages on the day of Pentecost in Jerusalem
  when God the Holy Spirit indwelled the believers there}."

21:12~~"But before all this
they will 'seize violently' {epiballo} you
and persecute {dioko} you,
handing/betraying {paradidomi} you
over to the synagogues and prisons.

You will be brought before kings
and rulers/governors {hegemon}
because of My {Jesus'} Name."

21:13~~" 'This will be a time for you' {apobaino}
  {idiom: literally 'it shall turn to you' - the result will be}
to serve as witnesses {marturion}."

21:14~~"Therefore 'make up your mind/right lobe'
  {idiom: tithemi literally 'Setting it in your heart'}
not to rehearse ahead of time {promeletao}
how to make your defense {apologeomai}."

21:15~~"For I {Jesus}
will give you 'the words'
  {stoma - literally 'a mouth' means He will put the 'Words in their
  mouths'}
along with the wisdom {sophia}
that all of your adversaries
will absolutely not {ouk}
be able to contradict/'speak against' {antepo}
or withstand {anthistemi}."

21:16~~"But you {His disciples}
will be betrayed {paradidomi}
even by parents,
brothers {adelphos},
relatives {suggenes},
and friends {philos},
and {some} of you
they will put to death {thanatoo}."

{Note: In the horrors of the siege of Jerusalem, the 'survivors' resorted to murder and cannibalism even of their own relatives to survive.}

21:17~~"And, you will keep on being hated {miseo}
by all {people}
because of My name."

{Jesus' Promise to believers in the 70AD Destruction}
21:18~~"Yet absolutely not {ouk}
a hair of your head will perish {apollumi}."

21:19~~"By your 'patient endurance' {hupomone}
  {this is the Practice of the Faith Rest Technique}
you will 'gain your lives'
  {idiom: literally 'take to yourselves your souls'}.

{Note: This Luke 21 deals with the 70 AD siege of Jerusalem. The Matthew Chapter 24 passage is a millennial passage.}

{Note: Matthew Chapter 24:3 First question is answered -
  "When will the Stones of the Temple be torn down?"}

{Jesus Prophecy of 70AD when the 5th Cycle of Discipline would hit Israel}
20~~"And when you shall see Jerusalem
surrounded {kukloo} with armies,
then know {ginosko - knowledge is always the key}
that the desolation {eremosis}
  {5th cycle of discipline}
thereof is near - in the past with the result
that you are there {eggizo - perfect tense}."

21~~"Then let them who are in Judea flee to the mountains;
and let them who are in the middle of it get out.
And let not them that are in the counties enter there into."

{Note: In 70 AD the city of Jerusalem was going to go down under the Roman Army. Jesus tells the inhabitants to flee out of the city to the mountains.}

22~~"For these be the days of vengeance
  {5th Cycle of discipline administered},
that all things which are written may be fulfilled {pleroo}
  {Leviticus 26:27 and following - 5th cycle of disciple was
  prophesized and Joel Chapter 3}."

23~~"But woe unto them who are with child,
and to them who give suck, in those days!
  {very difficult for a woman with small children to flee danger}
For there shall be great distress in the land,
and wrath upon this people."

24~~"And they shall fall by the edge of the sword
  {nearly 1.9 million Jews were killed in 70 AD},
and shall be led away captive into all nations
  {97,000 Jews were taken away}.
And Jerusalem shall be trodden down by the Gentiles,
until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled
  {end of the 5th cycle of discipline and 2nd Advent of Christ}. "

21:25~~"And there will be signs in the sun and moon and stars,
and on the earth distress of nations
in great anxiety at the roaring of the sea and the surging waves."

21:26~~"People will 'be fainting'/
'have instability of the soul' from fear
  {lack of doctrine = lack of courage from doctrine = fear usually}
and from the expectation of what is coming on the world;
for the powers of the heavens will be shaken."

21:27``"Then they will see {optanomai}
the Son of Man {Jesus Christ in Hypostatic Union}
coming in a cloud
with power and great glory."

21:28``Now when these things begin to happen,
stand up and raise your heads,
because your redemption/
'deliverance by the paying of a random' {apolutrosis}
is drawing near."

{Note: One of the results of Christ's work on the cross was the redemption of all believers from the slave market of sin. This refers not only to the physical deliverance of the remnant in the Tribulation from physical death, but also alludes to their salvation via the work of Christ on the cross.}

{The Parable of the Fig Tree}
21:29~~Then He told them a parable {parabole},
"Look at the fig tree {suke}
and all the trees."

21:30~~"When they sprout {proballo} leaves,
you see for yourselves
and know
  {ginosko - knowledge from doctrine is always the key}
that the summer is now near."

21:31``"So also you
  {believers at the time these signs are seen - Tribulational
  believers},
when you see these things happening,
know that the kingdom of God is near."

21:32``"'Point of Doctrine/'I tell you the truth',
this age/generation {genea}
 {Jesus said this in the Jewish Age - which would be interrupted by
  the Church Age and then the Jewish Age would continue for 7 years
  and then end - He is referring to the end of the age they were
  then in}
will not pass away
until all these things have happened."

21:33~~"Heaven and earth will pass away
  {in Revelation we see the earth and universe (most likely the 2nd
  heaven) will be destroyed in a nuclear event and He will re-create
  the heaven and earth in Revelation 21:1},
but My Words {logos} will never pass away
  {the Word of God is alive and powerful sharper than any two-edged
  sword - it will live and abide forever and ever - Amen}.
{Be Ready!}

21:34~~"But watch out for yourselves
so that your hearts/'right lobes'
are not weighed down {baruno}
with dissipation/surfeiting/'lightheadedness' {kraipale}
and drunkenness
and the worries of this life
  {bogged down with the details of life and neglecting doctrine},
and that day close down upon you suddenly like a trap."

21:35~~"For like a trap/snare
it will overtake all who live
on the face of the whole earth."

21:36~~" Be alert at all times,
praying that you may 'be judged worthy'/
to escape
  {only believers will because it - the righteousness of God -
  was credited/imputed to their account}
all these things that must happen,
and to stand before the Son of Man."

21:37~~So every day He {Jesus}
was teaching in the temple courts,
but at night He went and stayed {aulizomai }
on the Mount called Olives {Mount of Olives}.

21:38~~And all the people
came to Him early in the morning
to listen to Him in the temple courts.

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